近年來，伴(ban)隨著在(zai)(zai)我國房地產行業(ye)的(de)飛(fei)速發展，愈(yu)來愈(yu)多(duo)的(de)多(duo)層建筑早(zao)已或將要(yao)完工。而且在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)里(li)全過程中，一(yi)種新式的(de)磚慢(man)慢(man)進入了大家的(de)視線，并為大家所鐘愛。那就是(shi)陶粒磚。防火安(an)全、質(zhi)輕(qing)、高韌(ren)性(xing)、隔熱(re)保(bao)溫、防水，在(zai)(zai)施(shi)工現場可隨意激光切割、安(an)裝喉嚨。修(xiu)建時(shi)不(bu)需灑水，場所整(zheng)潔，可選(xuan)用傳統式混合砂漿批擋。而且他能制成許多(duo)品相，大家有很多(duo)挑(tiao)選(xuan)。

       混凝土樓板砌(qi)墻前清除(chu)整(zheng)潔，磚砌(qi)墻前澆灌濕潤，墻體在(zai)常溫狀(zhuang)態不(bu)可以(yi)干(gan)躁(zao)。然(ran)后開(kai)展拌(ban)和(he)水(shui)泥(ni)砂漿，水(shui)泥(ni)砂漿應隨拌(ban)隨時使用(yong)(yong)，混合砂漿或水(shui)泥(ni)攪拌(ban)水(shui)泥(ni)砂漿一般在(zai)拌(ban)和(he)3~4h內(nei)用(yong)(yong)完，禁止應用(yong)(yong)留宿水(shui)泥(ni)砂漿。

木結構房屋宜放平，里(li)手(shou)(shou)高(gao)，墻要伸(shen)開(kai)；里(li)手(shou)(shou)低，墻要背。砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)墻時一定(ding)要跟(gen)線，“上、下(xia)(xia)跟(gen)棱，上下(xia)(xia)鄰近要對平”。橫著灰(hui)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)薄(bo)厚和豎直(zhi)灰(hui)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)薄(bo)厚為11mm。工作中(zhong)全過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)心開(kai)展個(ge)人檢查，如發覺有誤差，應(ying)(ying)立(li)即改正(zheng)，禁止(zhi)返修。鉆石(shi)(shi)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)墻應(ying)(ying)激光切割保濕補水(shui)水(shui)泥砂(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)整齊(qi)度不少于85%。組砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)法應(ying)(ying)恰(qia)當，左(zuo)右通縫(feng)(feng)(feng)，相接處咬(yao)槎(cha)搭砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，有比較嚴重凹痕(hen)的多(duo)孔(kong)磚(zhuan)不適合應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。橫縫(feng)(feng)(feng)灰(hui)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)不可以超(chao)過(guo)(guo)15mm，水(shui)泥砂(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)圓潤，豎直(zhi)道順，豎縫(feng)(feng)(feng)灰(hui)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)泥砂(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)添充(chong)。空心墻體砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)至(zhi)梁或木地(di)板下(xia)(xia)邊，用(yong)(yong)(yong)空心磚(zhuan)斜(xie)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，擠進(jin)水(shui)泥砂(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)添充(chong)。空心墻體按設計(ji)方案規定(ding)設定(ding)細石(shi)(shi)輸送泵、地(di)圈(quan)梁、過(guo)(guo)梁或現澆樓板。各種水(shui)電站(zhan)預埋孔(kong)、埋件等應(ying)(ying)按設計(ji)方案規定(ding)設定(ding)，防(fang)止(zhi)過(guo)(guo)后打鑿。另外在拐角處和交匯處砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)墻，沒留間隙，斜(xie)槎(cha)高(gao)寬比不超(chao)過(guo)(guo)1.兩米(mi)。拉(la)通線砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)墻時，應(ying)(ying)按砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)墻、起吊、看齊(qi)的次序確保墻面豎直(zhi)、整平，不可砸磚(zhuan)修墻。

       其加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝基(ji)本(ben)原理(li)為：選用輕質(zhi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)加氣(qi)(qi)砌(qi)(qi)塊(kuai)(kuai)連(lian)接(jie)管(guan)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術，將傳統(tong)式的(de)(de)先壘(lei)墻(qiang)(qiang)后打槽的(de)(de)作法，改善(shan)為本(ben)按段安裝管(guan)道，在選用輕質(zhi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)加氣(qi)(qi)砌(qi)(qi)塊(kuai)(kuai)連(lian)接(jie)管(guan)時，運用輕質(zhi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)加氣(qi)(qi)砌(qi)(qi)塊(kuai)(kuai)連(lian)接(jie)管(guan)的(de)(de)內腔連(lian)接(jie)管(guan)。管(guan)道施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與墻(qiang)(qiang)面砌(qi)(qi)墻(qiang)(qiang)更替工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，同歩進行。其運用十(shi)分普遍，輕質(zhi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)加氣(qi)(qi)砌(qi)(qi)塊(kuai)(kuai)墻(qiang)(qiang)身體管(guan)路施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，合適于各種(zhong)各樣混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)結(jie)構框架剪力墻(qiang)(qiang)、剪力墻(qiang)(qiang)結(jie)構構造及短(duan)肢剪力墻(qiang)(qiang)構造的(de)(de)二次結(jie)構的(de)(de)砌(qi)(qi)墻(qiang)(qiang)建筑施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

這類新(xin)式建筑(zhu)裝飾材(cai)料(liao)(liao)不但節約了工(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)時(shi)間，運送便捷，制做簡易，并且(qie)其工(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)高效率(lv)比紅磚頭高三倍，并且(qie)所建房子多天暖(nuan)和夏季(ji)涼爽。因而說(shuo)不論是施(shi)工(gong)單位或是居民都非常喜歡這類新(xin)式的建筑(zhu)裝飾材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。此外，他們的生(sheng)產過程(cheng)中會應用一些廢棄物。其運用十分普遍，特別是在(zai)(zai)在(zai)(zai)華北地(di)區。它合乎節省土地(di)資(zi)源(yuan)、節約資(zi)源(yuan)和生(sheng)態環(huan)境保護的現行政策(ce)，具備優良的社會發展(zhan)經濟(ji)收益(yi)。